Skip to main content

What are X-RAYS ?

X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation, as are radio waves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation and microwaves. One of the most common and beneficial uses of X-rays is for medical imaging. X-rays are also used in treating cancer and in exploring the cosmos. 
Electromagnetic radiation is transmitted in waves or particles at different wavelengths and frequencies. This broad range of wavelengths is known as the electromagnetic spectrum. The EM spectrum is generally divided into seven regions in order of decreasing wavelength and increasing energy and frequency. The common designations are: radio waves, microwaves, infrared (IR), visible light, ultraviolet (UV), X-rays and gamma-rays. 





Picture Credits - To the rightful owner

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

What is Reflection of Light ?

Reflection is a very common word and is related to the fields of physics and mathematics. The basic meaning of a reflection is  ‘Something Returned in Response’ . Even in our conversation we use this term at times, to mean a some one’s reaction. In optics, it relates to an image of an object. Light rays are basically wave motions and they are capable of being reflected by an interface in between two mediums. Such interfaces are called  Light Reflectors .  The most common Light reflector is the one we use many times a day, which is nothing but a plane mirror. But it is not only a plane mirror reflects light. Even a curved mirror does that though the nature of reflection of light by curved mirrors is different. YouTube Link -  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9PRRUgoTSro Credits -  http://physics.tutorvista.com/light/reflection.html

What is HUNTERS MOON ?

The term “ Hunters Moon ” is used traditionally to refer to a full moon that appears during the month of October. It is preceded by the appearance of a “Harvest Moon”, which is the full moon closest to the autumnal equinox (which falls on the 22nd or 23rd of September). It is also known as a sanguine or “ Blood Moon ". The Hunter’s Moon typically appears in October, except once every four years when it doesn’t appear until November.  The name dates back to the First Nations of North America. It is so-called because it was during the month of October, when the deers had fatted themselves over the course of the summer, that hunters tracked and killed prey by autumn moonlight, stockpiling food for the coming winter. YouTube Link  -   http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/hunters-moon-2016-what-can-9050088 Credits -  https://c2.staticflickr.com/4/3819/10355721434_6992b719fa_b.jpg

What is Total Internal Reflection ?

Total internal reflection ,  in  physics , complete  reflection  of a ray of  light  within a medium such as water or glass from the surrounding surfaces back into the medium. The phenomenon occurs if the angle of incidence is greater than a certain limiting angle, called the  critical angle . In general, total internal reflection takes place at the boundary between two transparent media when a ray of light in a medium of higher  index of refraction  approaches the other medium at an angle of incidence greater than the critical angle. For a water-air surface the critical angle is 48.5°. Because indices of  refraction  depend on wavelength, the critical angle (and hence the angle of total internal reflection) will vary slightly with wavelength and, therefore, with colour. At all angles less than the critical angle, both refraction and reflection occur in varying proportions. YouTube Link -  https://www.youtube....